Sudan today stands at a crossroads, where the pursuit of peace and unity has become more urgent than ever. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have taken significant steps toward reconciliation, openly supporting peace talks and presenting a democratic, parallel framework of governance aimed at stabilizing the country. Their willingness to engage in dialogue marks a stark contrast to the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), who have consistently refused to attend negotiations.

While the SAF continues to project itself as Sudan’s sole legitimate authority, its actions tell a different story. Instead of embracing inclusivity, the SAF has long marginalized and discriminated against the country’s 19 diverse ethnic groups, further deepening the divides. True peace cannot emerge from exclusion and unilateral control; it requires recognizing and equalizing all legitimate powers that reflect Sudan’s rich diversity.

If Sudan is to break free from cycles of conflict, the international community and local stakeholders must acknowledge these realities. Stability will only be achieved when all voices are heard and when governance represents the many, not the few.